The Life of Hazrat Umar (RA)

 

Hazrat Umar (RA), the second Caliph of Islam:

*The Life of Hazrat Umar (RA)*

Hazrat Umar ibn Al-Khattab, known as Umar (RA), was born in Mecca around 586 CE. Initially, he opposed Islam, but after embracing the faith in 616 CE, he became one of the closest companions of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Umar's (RA) exceptional leadership skills and unwavering commitment to justice earned him the title of Al-Faruq, meaning "the Discriminator between Truth and Falsehood." His sharp intellect and courage made him an invaluable asset to the Muslim community.

After the Prophet's (PBUH) passing, Abu Bakr (RA), the first Caliph, appointed Umar (RA) as his successor. Upon Abu Bakr's (RA) death in 634 CE, Umar (RA) became the second Caliph of Islam.

*Key Achievements:*

1. Expansion of Islamic Empire: Umar (RA) oversaw the conquest of Jerusalem, Syria, Egypt, and parts of Persia, spreading Islam's message.

2. Establishment of the Islamic Calendar: He introduced the Hijri calendar, which begins from the Hijra (migration) of the Prophet (PBUH) from Mecca to Medina.

3. Judicial System: Umar (RA) established a fair and efficient judicial system, ensuring justice for all citizens.

4. Social Welfare: He introduced the concept of social welfare, providing for the poor, orphans, and widows.

*Legacy:*

Umar (RA) ruled for ten years, leaving an indelible mark on Islamic history. His leadership, wisdom, and compassion earned him the love and respect of the Muslim community. He was assassinated in 644 CE while praying in Medina.

Hazrat Umar's (RA) legacy serves as a shining example of leadership, justice, and devotion to faith. His impact on Islamic history and the spread of Islam remains unparalleled.

*Some of his famous quotes:*

1. "Leadership is not about being superior, but about serving others."

2. "Justice is the foundation of leadership."

3. "The strength of a nation lies in the piety of its leaders."